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Career profile · 51-4081

Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Set up, operate, or tend more than one type of cutting or forming machine tool or robot.

What the work can involve

  • Inspect workpieces for defects, and measure workpieces to determine accuracy of machine operation, using rules, templates, or other measuring instruments.
  • Position, adjust, and secure stock material or workpieces against stops, on arbors, or in chucks, fixtures, or automatic feeding mechanisms, manually or using hoists.
  • Read blueprints or job orders to determine product specifications and tooling instructions and to plan operational sequences.
  • Select, install, and adjust alignment of drills, cutters, dies, guides, and holding devices, using templates, measuring instruments, and hand tools.
  • Observe machine operation to detect workpiece defects or machine malfunctions, adjusting machines as necessary.
  • Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, cutters, shears, borers, millers, grinders, presses, drills, or auxiliary machines, to make metallic and plastic workpieces.

Selected core tasks from O*NET 31.0. Responsibilities vary by employer, specialization and experience.

Preparation and entry routes

O*NET Job Zone 2: Some preparation

This broad O*NET group commonly involves some prior preparation and on-the-job learning. Check the specific employer, occupational credential and state requirements.

Check the route for the specific occupation where you plan to work. Education, employer experience requirements, occupational licensing and industry certification can be separate steps.

Understand the different credentials →

Skills used in this occupation

  • Monitoring
  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Speaking

Selected from the highest importance ratings available in O*NET 31.0. These describe the occupation, not a particular school's curriculum.

Knowledge to build

  • Production and Processing
  • Mechanical
  • Mathematics
  • English Language
  • Design

Selected from the highest importance ratings available in O*NET 31.0. These describe the occupation, not a particular school's curriculum.

Common work activities

  • Getting Information
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  • Controlling Machines and Processes
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards

Selected from the highest importance ratings available in O*NET 31.0. These describe the occupation, not a particular school's curriculum.

Training subjects to investigate

The federal education-to-occupation crosswalk connects this role to the subjects below. These links do not endorse a school or guarantee that any particular award qualifies a graduate for the job.

Working conditions to consider

These are the most common published responses to selected O*NET work-setting questions. They describe occupation-level survey findings, not every employer or a particular job.

Work-setting questionMost common responseShare giving that response
Exposed to ContaminantsEvery day40.6%08/2021 · sample 16
Exposed to Disease or InfectionsNever98.0%08/2021 · sample 16
Exposed to Hazardous ConditionsNever59.1%08/2021 · sample 16
Spend Time SittingNever48.3%08/2021 · sample 16
Spend Time StandingContinually or almost continually62.8%08/2021 · sample 16
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or ControlsContinually or almost continually50.0%08/2021 · sample 16
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life JacketsEvery day98.0%08/2021 · sample 16
Work SchedulesRegular (established routine, set schedule)63.5%08/2021 · sample 16

O*NET 31.0 Work Context, selected topics. Only unsuppressed source responses with sample size at least 10 are shown. A most-common response need not be a majority. Sampling uncertainty applies; source dates vary. Ask employers about actual schedules, accessibility, protective equipment and working conditions.

Software used in the workplace

Use these O*NET examples to ask how a course builds practical digital skills. They are workplace examples, not a required shopping list or confirmation of a school’s curriculum.

  • Computer aided design CAD software: Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Electronic mail software: Email software, Microsoft Outlook
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software: SAP software
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software
  • Operating system software: Microsoft Windows
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word

Selected categories and examples from O*NET 31.0 Software Skills. Products and employer requirements change. These examples are not endorsements; check the complete official occupation profile.

Pay & employment outlook

Salary estimates for multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

National median annual wage$47,180May 2025 · existing wage and salary workers
National median hourly wage$22.68May 2025 · where BLS publishes hourly pay
Middle 50% of annual wages$39,420–$57,80025th–75th percentile · not an entry-level pay range
Estimated employment124,590May 2025 · excludes self-employed workers

The median divides workers into two equally sized groups by pay. It is not a starting salary, a school’s graduate outcome or a promise of employment. Lower percentiles are not automatically new graduates.

National outlook: 2025–2035

Projected employment change+0.6%127,100 to 127,900 jobs
Projected openings per year11,600Annual average · growth plus replacement needs
Typical education for entry
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
Typical on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

BLS national employment projections, 2025–2035. Openings include people leaving occupations or the labor force; these are not advertised vacancies. Education categories describe typical entry, not legal eligibility or a guarantee that any specific program is sufficient.

Compare wages across 45 state/DC estimates
May 2025 cross-industry wage estimates for Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
StateAnnual medianHourly medianEmployment
Alabama$43,800$21.061,680
Arizona$43,090$20.711,760
Arkansas$44,080$21.191,570
California$46,810$22.503,190
Colorado$46,160$22.19220
Connecticut$42,580$20.472,150
Florida$41,220$19.822,530
Georgia$38,810$18.662,980
Idaho$50,410$24.24480
Illinois$44,350$21.326,090
Indiana$45,100$21.687,480
Iowa$48,910$23.514,460
Kansas$48,450$23.29290
Kentucky$54,960$26.425,510
Louisiana$46,210$22.22900
Maine$46,710$22.46300
Maryland$51,780$24.90400
Massachusetts$48,230$23.191,390
Michigan$45,920$22.089,350
Minnesota$48,980$23.552,540
Mississippi$36,330$17.471,070
Missouri$53,160$25.567,220
Nebraska$50,960$24.501,250
Nevada$40,310$19.38Not published
New Hampshire$45,710$21.98600
New Jersey$41,390$19.903,090
New York$49,890$23.993,660
North Carolina$47,320$22.753,200
North Dakota$49,190$23.65490
Ohio$46,420$22.3211,170
Oklahoma$46,470$22.342,180
Oregon$47,470$22.821,120
Pennsylvania$48,070$23.117,960
Rhode Island$38,720$18.62680
South Carolina$45,740$21.994,520
South Dakota$44,700$21.49120
Tennessee$43,630$20.97930
Texas$49,050$23.5810,540
Utah$43,550$20.941,340
Vermont$50,450$24.25110
Virginia$50,600$24.331,030
Washington$50,540$24.30830
West Virginia$76,080$36.581,920
Wisconsin$47,700$22.933,570
Wyoming$40,000$19.23110

Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan wages

Search the 273 published local-area estimates for this occupation. Metropolitan areas can cross state lines; a city’s postal name is not necessarily the statistical area’s name.

Sources: BLS May 2025 OEWS public downloads and 2025–2035 employment projections, retrieved September 9, 2026. Unpublished estimates stay unavailable. “+” means BLS’s upper reporting threshold ($239,200 annually or $115 hourly). Wages exclude self-employment and nonwage benefits. How to interpret these figures.

Compare the route and prepare for work

Questions to test the fit

  1. What does an entry-level working day look like, and how does it differ from the experienced role described here?
  2. Which tasks, work environments and schedules would I enjoy or find difficult?
  3. What education, supervised practice and credentials do local employers actually request?
  4. Can I speak with someone in the occupation or arrange a suitable workplace visit?
  5. How does the complete training cost compare with my realistic budget and available routes?
Use the career-change checklist →

Related occupations to compare

Related through shared training-subject mappings. Entry requirements can differ substantially.

Sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. Trade School Guides selects and organizes the material and adds explanatory guidance. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. Occupation code: 51-4081.00.

Training connections: CIP 2020–SOC 2018 crosswalk. Snapshot: September 8, 2026. See the methodology.