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Career profile · 51-7021

Furniture Finishers

Shape, finish, and refinish damaged, worn, or used furniture or new high-grade furniture to specified color or finish.

What the work can involve

  • Brush, spray, or hand-rub finishing ingredients, such as paint, oil, stain, or wax, onto and into wood grain and apply lacquer or other sealers.
  • Fill and smooth cracks or depressions, remove marks and imperfections, and repair broken parts, using plastic or wood putty, glue, nails, or screws.
  • Smooth, shape, and touch up surfaces to prepare them for finishing, using sandpaper, pumice stones, steel wool, chisels, sanders, or grinders.
  • Remove accessories prior to finishing, and mask areas that should not be exposed to finishing processes or substances.
  • Remove old finishes and damaged or deteriorated parts, using hand tools, stripping tools, sandpaper, steel wool, abrasives, solvents, or dip baths.
  • Treat warped or stained surfaces to restore original contours and colors.

Selected core tasks from O*NET 31.0. Responsibilities vary by employer, specialization and experience.

Preparation and entry routes

O*NET Job Zone 2: Some preparation

This broad O*NET group commonly involves some prior preparation and on-the-job learning. Check the specific employer, occupational credential and state requirements.

Check the route for the specific occupation where you plan to work. Education, employer experience requirements, occupational licensing and industry certification can be separate steps.

Understand the different credentials →

Skills used in this occupation

  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Monitoring
  • Speaking
  • Active Learning

Selected from the highest importance ratings available in O*NET 31.0. These describe the occupation, not a particular school's curriculum.

Knowledge to build

  • Production and Processing
  • Mechanical
  • Design
  • Education and Training
  • English Language

Selected from the highest importance ratings available in O*NET 31.0. These describe the occupation, not a particular school's curriculum.

Common work activities

  • Getting Information
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Handling and Moving Objects
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events

Selected from the highest importance ratings available in O*NET 31.0. These describe the occupation, not a particular school's curriculum.

Training subjects to investigate

The federal education-to-occupation crosswalk connects this role to the subjects below. These links do not endorse a school or guarantee that any particular award qualifies a graduate for the job.

Working conditions to consider

These are the most common published responses to selected O*NET work-setting questions. They describe occupation-level survey findings, not every employer or a particular job.

Work-setting questionMost common responseShare giving that response
Contact With OthersConstant contact with others38.1%07/2017 · sample 21
Exposed to ContaminantsEvery day81.1%07/2017 · sample 21
Exposed to Disease or InfectionsNever92.0%07/2017 · sample 21
Exposed to Hazardous ConditionsEvery day64.6%07/2017 · sample 20
Spend Time SittingNever62.0%07/2017 · sample 21
Spend Time StandingContinually or almost continually66.8%07/2017 · sample 21
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or ControlsContinually or almost continually87.8%07/2017 · sample 21
Time PressureOnce a week or more but not every day40.0%07/2017 · sample 20
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life JacketsEvery day93.4%07/2017 · sample 21
Work SchedulesRegular (established routine, set schedule)74.7%07/2017 · sample 20

O*NET 31.0 Work Context, selected topics. Only unsuppressed source responses with sample size at least 10 are shown. A most-common response need not be a majority. Sampling uncertainty applies; source dates vary. Ask employers about actual schedules, accessibility, protective equipment and working conditions.

Software used in the workplace

Use these O*NET examples to ask how a course builds practical digital skills. They are workplace examples, not a required shopping list or confirmation of a school’s curriculum.

  • Accounting software: Intuit QuickBooks
  • Data base user interface and query software: DuPont ColorNet, DuPont Spies Hecker Wizard
  • Internet browser software: Web browser software
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software

Selected categories and examples from O*NET 31.0 Software Skills. Products and employer requirements change. These examples are not endorsements; check the complete official occupation profile.

Pay & employment outlook

Salary estimates for furniture finishers

National median annual wage$44,540May 2025 · existing wage and salary workers
National median hourly wage$21.41May 2025 · where BLS publishes hourly pay
Middle 50% of annual wages$37,670–$49,73025th–75th percentile · not an entry-level pay range
Estimated employment14,480May 2025 · excludes self-employed workers

The median divides workers into two equally sized groups by pay. It is not a starting salary, a school’s graduate outcome or a promise of employment. Lower percentiles are not automatically new graduates.

National outlook: 2025–2035

Projected employment change-3.5%15,900 to 15,300 jobs
Projected openings per year1,500Annual average · growth plus replacement needs
Typical education for entry
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

BLS national employment projections, 2025–2035. Openings include people leaving occupations or the labor force; these are not advertised vacancies. Education categories describe typical entry, not legal eligibility or a guarantee that any specific program is sufficient.

Compare wages across 43 state/DC estimates
May 2025 cross-industry wage estimates for Furniture Finishers
StateAnnual medianHourly medianEmployment
Alabama$34,950$16.80190
Arizona$39,660$19.07410
Arkansas$39,140$18.8230
California$49,080$23.601,010
Colorado$50,000$24.04170
Connecticut$59,830$28.7690
Florida$45,600$21.921,470
Georgia$38,880$18.69290
Idaho$39,510$19.00160
Illinois$47,600$22.89170
Indiana$43,220$20.781,280
Iowa$46,530$22.3770
Kansas$39,450$18.96200
Kentucky$42,950$20.6550
Louisiana$38,920$18.7150
Maine$45,560$21.9080
Maryland$43,880$21.0960
Massachusetts$56,300$27.07340
Michigan$45,260$21.76570
Minnesota$48,640$23.39340
Mississippi$38,430$18.48130
Missouri$46,220$22.22410
Nebraska$45,540$21.8980
Nevada$46,980$22.59190
New Hampshire$56,050$26.9530
New Jersey$37,690$18.12260
New Mexico$41,290$19.8550
New York$48,340$23.241,000
North Carolina$39,920$19.19950
Ohio$46,290$22.26190
Oklahoma$37,190$17.8830
Oregon$42,760$20.56190
Pennsylvania$47,450$22.81790
South Carolina$43,310$20.82120
South Dakota$39,340$18.91110
Tennessee$32,160$15.46620
Texas$36,350$17.48980
Utah$45,160$21.71250
Vermont$47,280$22.7330
Virginia$38,020$18.28230
Washington$42,990$20.67360
West Virginia$41,600$20.00100
Wisconsin$43,180$20.76260

Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan wages

Search the 79 published local-area estimates for this occupation. Metropolitan areas can cross state lines; a city’s postal name is not necessarily the statistical area’s name.

Sources: BLS May 2025 OEWS public downloads and 2025–2035 employment projections, retrieved September 9, 2026. Unpublished estimates stay unavailable. “+” means BLS’s upper reporting threshold ($239,200 annually or $115 hourly). Wages exclude self-employment and nonwage benefits. How to interpret these figures.

Compare the route and prepare for work

Questions to test the fit

  1. What does an entry-level working day look like, and how does it differ from the experienced role described here?
  2. Which tasks, work environments and schedules would I enjoy or find difficult?
  3. What education, supervised practice and credentials do local employers actually request?
  4. Can I speak with someone in the occupation or arrange a suitable workplace visit?
  5. How does the complete training cost compare with my realistic budget and available routes?
Use the career-change checklist →

Related occupations to compare

Related through shared training-subject mappings. Entry requirements can differ substantially.

Sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. Trade School Guides selects and organizes the material and adds explanatory guidance. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. Occupation code: 51-7021.00.

Training connections: CIP 2020–SOC 2018 crosswalk. Snapshot: September 8, 2026. See the methodology.