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Career profile · 51-6042

Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders

Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.

What the work can involve

  • Inspect finished products to ensure that shoes have been completed according to specifications.
  • Align parts to be stitched, following seams, edges, or markings, before positioning them under needles.
  • Operate or tend machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.
  • Remove and examine shoes, shoe parts, and designs to verify conformance to specifications such as proper embedding of stitches in channels.
  • Switch on machines, lower pressure feet or rollers to secure parts, and start machine stitching, using hand, foot, or knee controls.
  • Draw thread through machine guide slots, needles, and presser feet in preparation for stitching, or load rolls of wire through machine axles.

Selected core tasks from O*NET 31.0. Responsibilities vary by employer, specialization and experience.

Preparation and entry routes

O*NET Job Zone 2: Some preparation

This broad O*NET group commonly involves some prior preparation and on-the-job learning. Check the specific employer, occupational credential and state requirements.

Check the route for the specific occupation where you plan to work. Education, employer experience requirements, occupational licensing and industry certification can be separate steps.

Understand the different credentials →

Skills used in this occupation

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Monitoring
  • Speaking

Selected from the highest importance ratings available in O*NET 31.0. These describe the occupation, not a particular school's curriculum.

Knowledge to build

  • Production and Processing
  • Administration and Management
  • Education and Training
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Personnel and Human Resources

Selected from the highest importance ratings available in O*NET 31.0. These describe the occupation, not a particular school's curriculum.

Common work activities

  • Handling and Moving Objects
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  • Controlling Machines and Processes
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships

Selected from the highest importance ratings available in O*NET 31.0. These describe the occupation, not a particular school's curriculum.

Training subjects to investigate

The federal education-to-occupation crosswalk connects this role to the subjects below. These links do not endorse a school or guarantee that any particular award qualifies a graduate for the job.

No schools with the mapped subject were present in the imported directory. Check the official occupation profile for preparation information.

Working conditions to consider

These are the most common published responses to selected O*NET work-setting questions. They describe occupation-level survey findings, not every employer or a particular job.

Work-setting questionMost common responseShare giving that response
Contact With OthersContact with others most of the time59.4%08/2024 · sample 20
Exposed to ContaminantsEvery day51.9%08/2024 · sample 20
Exposed to Disease or InfectionsNever99.0%08/2024 · sample 20
Exposed to Hazardous ConditionsNever67.3%08/2024 · sample 20
Spend Time StandingLess than half the time38.0%08/2024 · sample 20
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or ControlsContinually or almost continually100.0%08/2024 · sample 20
Time PressureEvery day53.7%08/2024 · sample 19
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life JacketsEvery day76.9%08/2024 · sample 20
Work SchedulesRegular (established routine, set schedule)74.5%08/2024 · sample 20

O*NET 31.0 Work Context, selected topics. Only unsuppressed source responses with sample size at least 10 are shown. A most-common response need not be a majority. Sampling uncertainty applies; source dates vary. Ask employers about actual schedules, accessibility, protective equipment and working conditions.

Software used in the workplace

Use these O*NET examples to ask how a course builds practical digital skills. They are workplace examples, not a required shopping list or confirmation of a school’s curriculum.

  • Document management software: Adobe Acrobat
  • Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook
  • Industrial control software: Production control software
  • Inventory management software: Inventory tracking software
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software
  • Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word

Selected categories and examples from O*NET 31.0 Software Skills. Products and employer requirements change. These examples are not endorsements; check the complete official occupation profile.

Pay & employment outlook

Salary estimates for shoe machine operators and tenders

National median annual wage$35,650May 2025 · existing wage and salary workers
National median hourly wage$17.14May 2025 · where BLS publishes hourly pay
Middle 50% of annual wages$29,090–$43,09025th–75th percentile · not an entry-level pay range
Estimated employment3,280May 2025 · excludes self-employed workers

The median divides workers into two equally sized groups by pay. It is not a starting salary, a school’s graduate outcome or a promise of employment. Lower percentiles are not automatically new graduates.

National outlook: 2025–2035

Projected employment change-6.9%4,600 to 4,200 jobs
Projected openings per year400Annual average · growth plus replacement needs
Typical education for entry
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

BLS national employment projections, 2025–2035. Openings include people leaving occupations or the labor force; these are not advertised vacancies. Education categories describe typical entry, not legal eligibility or a guarantee that any specific program is sufficient.

Compare wages across 6 state/DC estimates
May 2025 cross-industry wage estimates for Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders
StateAnnual medianHourly medianEmployment
California$47,730$22.9530
Maine$39,850$19.16530
Minnesota$37,600$18.08370
New York$48,420$23.2840
Texas$26,560$12.77500
Wisconsin$37,970$18.25110

Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan wages

Search the 3 published local-area estimates for this occupation. Metropolitan areas can cross state lines; a city’s postal name is not necessarily the statistical area’s name.

Sources: BLS May 2025 OEWS public downloads and 2025–2035 employment projections, retrieved September 9, 2026. Unpublished estimates stay unavailable. “+” means BLS’s upper reporting threshold ($239,200 annually or $115 hourly). Wages exclude self-employment and nonwage benefits. How to interpret these figures.

Compare the route and prepare for work

Questions to test the fit

  1. What does an entry-level working day look like, and how does it differ from the experienced role described here?
  2. Which tasks, work environments and schedules would I enjoy or find difficult?
  3. What education, supervised practice and credentials do local employers actually request?
  4. Can I speak with someone in the occupation or arrange a suitable workplace visit?
  5. How does the complete training cost compare with my realistic budget and available routes?
Use the career-change checklist →

Related occupations to compare

Related through shared training-subject mappings. Entry requirements can differ substantially.

Sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. Trade School Guides selects and organizes the material and adds explanatory guidance. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these modifications. Occupation code: 51-6042.00.

Training connections: CIP 2020–SOC 2018 crosswalk. Snapshot: September 8, 2026. See the methodology.